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Complex Religion: Toward a Better Understanding of the Ways in which Religion Intersects with Inequality

Title

Complex Religion: Toward a Better Understanding of the Ways in which Religion Intersects with Inequality

Author

Wilde, Melissa J.
Tevington, Patricia

Research Area

Social Institutions

Topic

Religious Institutions

Abstract

Sociologists have long known that religion is deeply interconnected with race, class, and ethnicity in the United States. However, modern sociologists typically study religion as if it is independent from other social structures. Profound class differences remain between American religious groups. Jews, Mainline Protestants and new immigrant groups such as Hindus are at the top of the socioeconomic ladder. Conservative Protestants, both Black and White remain at the bottom. We therefore argue that religion is not independent of class and race and should almost always be examined in interaction with these and other social structures. We call this, theoretical approach “complex religion.”

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